I am using the canvas widget from tkinter to create an ellipse and have it move around in the canvas.

However when the ellipse comes in contact with the border it gets stuck to wall instead of bouncing off.

I'm struggling with debugging the code, thanks in advance!

from tkinter import *
from time import *
import numpy as np
root = Tk()
root.wm_title("Bouncing Ball")
canvas = Canvas(root, width=400, height=400, bg="black")
canvas.grid()
size=10
x = 50
y = 50
myBall = canvas.create_oval(x-size, y-size, x+size, y+size, fill = "red")
while True:root.update()root.after(50)dx = 5dy = 0
#separating x and y cooridnates from tuple of canvas.coordsx = canvas.coords(myBall)[0]+10y = canvas.coords(myBall)[1]+10coordinates = np.array([x, y], dtype = int)
#Checking boundariesif coordinates[0]-size <= 0:dx = -1*dxif coordinates[0]+size >= 400:dx = -1*dxif coordinates[1]-size <= 0:dy = -1*dyif coordinates[1]+size >= 400:dy = -1*dyprint(coordinates) #Used to see what coordinates are doingcanvas.move(myBall, dx, dy) #Move ball by dx and dy

Here is a simple way to organize your bouncing ball program, and get you started with GUI programming:

• While loops don't work well with a GUI mainloop; it is also not necessary to call update, the mainloop handles that.

• Repeated actions are best handles with root.after.

• I extracted the bounce logic inside a function bounce that calls itself using root.after. You will see that I simplified the logic.

• I also parametrized the canvas size.

• The initial speed components dx and dy are randomly chosen from a list of possible values so the game is not too boring.

Here is how it looks:

import tkinter as tk   # <-- avoid star imports
import numpy as np
import randomWIDTH = 400
HEIGHT = 400
initial_speeds = [-6, -5, -4, 4, 5, 6]
dx, dy = 0, 0
while dx == dy:dx, dy = random.choice(initial_speeds), random.choice(initial_speeds) def bounce():global dx, dyx0, y0, x1, y1 = canvas.coords(my_ball)if x0 <= 0 or x1 >= WIDTH:    # compare to left of ball bounding box on the left wall, and to the right on the right walldx = -dxif y0 <= 0 or y1 >= HEIGHT:   # same for top and bottom wallsdy = -dycanvas.move(my_ball, dx, dy)root.after(50, bounce)if __name__ == '__main__':root = tk.Tk()root.wm_title("Bouncing Ball")canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=400, height=400, bg="black")canvas.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)size=10x = 50y = 50my_ball = canvas.create_oval(x-size, y-size, x+size, y+size, fill="red")bounce()root.mainloop()