How to nest a list based on increasing sequences and ignore left overlapping ranges

2024/11/20 15:20:59

This is my input

mylist = [2, 7, 8, 11, 7, 9, 10, 15, 22, 30, 32]
  • from 2 to 11, it's increasing, so we need to grab the min max [2, 11]
  • from 7 to 10 it's increasing, but we need to ignore it because the range (7 to 10) is inluded in the first grabed list
  • from 15 to 32, it's increasing, so we need to grab the min max: [15, 32]

the final list should be : [[2, 11], [15, 32]]

I tried something like below but it does not :

final = []
mi = mylist[0]
ma = mylist[1]for i, j in zip(mylist, mylist[1:]):if i < j:ma = jelif i > j:mi = icontinueelif mi == ma:continuefinal.append([mi, ma])

update:

Let me add more scenarios :

  • for [5, 8, 10, 3, 4, 5, 7] we should get [[5,10]] because even if [3, 7] is overlapping with [5, 10], the start of [3, 7] is behind [5, 10]
  • for [5, 8, 10, 8, 9, 12] we should get [[5,12]] which is [5,10] ∪ [8, 12] because [8, 12] is overlapping with [5, 10] from the right (ahead of it)
  • for [1, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] we should get [[1, 5]] because from 4 to 1 it is a decreasing sequence, so we have to ignore it

I'm not necessarily looking for a Python code. I just need the algorithm or the correct way to approach this problem.

Answer

I don't think zipping the array makes sense. You could solve this problem by keeping track of min and max indices of the local sequences by iterating through the array

mylist = [2, 7, 8, 11, 7, 9, 10, 15, 22, 30, 32]final = []minIndex = -1 
maxIndex = -1 
maxValue = -1 * float('inf') for i in range(0, len(mylist)):if minIndex == -1 and mylist[i] > maxValue:maxValue = mylist[i]minIndex = imaxIndex = iif i > 0:if mylist[i - 1] >= mylist[i]:final.append([mylist[minIndex], mylist[maxIndex]])minIndex = -1maxIndex = -1else:maxIndex += 1maxValue = max(maxValue, mylist[i])if minIndex != -1:final.append([mylist[minIndex], mylist[min(maxIndex, len(mylist) - 1)]])print(final)
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