Can a simple difference in Python3 variable names alter the way code runs? [duplicate]
2024/11/20 13:38:59
This code...
class Person:num_of_people = 0def __init__(self, name):self.name = namePerson.num_of_people += 1def __del__(self):Person.num_of_people -= 1def __str__(self):return 'Hello, my name is ' + self.namecb = Person('Corey')
kb = Person('Katie')
v = Person('Val')
Produces the following error...
Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'num_of_people'" in <bound method Person.__del__ of <__main__.Person object at 0x7f5593632590>> ignored
But this code does not.
class Person:num_of_people = 0def __init__(self, name):self.name = namePerson.num_of_people += 1def __del__(self):Person.num_of_people -= 1def __str__(self):return 'Hello, my name is ' + self.namecb = Person('Corey')
kb = Person('Katie')
vb = Person('Val')
The only difference I see is the last variable name is "vb" vs. "v".
I am leaning Python and am working on the OOP stuff now.
Answer
Yes, although it is not the so much the variable name that causes this, not directly.
When Python exits, all modules are deleted too. The way modules are cleaned up is by setting all globals in a module to None (so those references no longer refer to the original objects). Those globals are keys in a dictionary object, and as dictionaries are ordered arbitrarily, renaming one variable can change the order in which variables are cleared.
When you renamed v to vb, you altered the order in which variables are cleared, and now Person is cleared last.
One work-around is to use type(self).num_of_people -= 1 in the __del__ method instead:
def __del__(self):type(self).num_of_people -= 1
because the instance will always have a reference to the class still, or test if Person is not set to None:
def __del__(self):if Person is not None:Person.num_of_people -= 1
Two notes:
CPython 3.4 no longer sets globals to None (in most cases), as per Safe Object Finalization; see PEP 442.
CPython 3.3 automatically applies a randomized hash salt to the str keys used in a globals dictionary; this makes the behaviour you observed even more random, merely re-running your code several times may or may not trigger the error message.
This question already has answers here:How do I check if a variable exists?(15 answers)Closed 10 years ago.Is there any way to check if a variable (class member or standalone) with specified name is d…
To make a python package, in setup.py, I have the following:
setup(name=TowelStuff,version=0.1.0,author=J. Random Hacker,author_email=[email protected],packages=[towelstuff, towelstuff.test],scripts=[b…
I have a QGroupBox widget with children in it that I want to remove. How do I do that? I cant find any removeWidget, removeChild, removeItem, or anything similar in the docs. I can only see how to rem…
I have a pandas dataframe and a numpy array of values of that dataframe.
I have the index of a specific column and I already have the row index of an important value. Now I need to get the column name …
Is there a way to create a temporary directory in a context manager with Python 2.7?with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:# modify files in this dir# here the temporary diretory does not exis…
I have a function that wraps pyplot.plt so I can quickly create graphs with oft-used defaults:def plot_signal(time, signal, title=, xlab=, ylab=,line_width=1, alpha=1, color=k,subplots=False, show_grid…
I can not determine where the ipython is storing its history.a. There is no ~/.pythonhistory:12:49:00/dashboards $ll ~/.py*
ls: /Users/steve/.py*: No such file or directoryb. Nothing special in the pyt…
My production system occasionally exhibits a memory leak I have not been able to reproduce in a development environment. Ive used a Python memory profiler (specifically, Heapy) with some success in th…