Find a substring [closed]

2024/10/8 0:33:57

You are given a dictionary of the US states and their capitals. The keys in the dictionary are states and the values are capital names.

Write a code to return a list of all capitals that contain the name of a state in their name as a substring.

HINT: For example, Indiana as a capital name and Indianapolis as a state name is one of the key/value pairs that your code would find. Your code should add Indianapolis to the list. After you found all capitals and added them to the list, print out the list

Run this cell to create a dictionary of states' capitals

capitals={'Alabama': 'Montgomery','Alaska': 'Juneau','Arizona':'Phoenix','Arkansas':'Little Rock','California': 'Sacramento','Colorado':'Denver','Connecticut':'Hartford','Delaware':'Dover','Florida': 'Tallahassee','Georgia': 'Atlanta','Hawaii': 'Honolulu','Idaho': 'Boise','Illinios': 'Springfield','Indiana': 'Indianapolis','Iowa': 'Des Monies','Kansas': 'Topeka','Kentucky': 'Frankfort','Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge','Maine': 'Augusta','Maryland': 'Annapolis','Massachusetts': 'Boston','Michigan': 'Lansing','Minnesota': 'St. Paul','Mississippi': 'Jackson','Missouri': 'Jefferson City','Montana': 'Helena','Nebraska': 'Lincoln','Neveda': 'Carson City','New Hampshire': 'Concord','New Jersey': 'Trenton','New Mexico': 'Santa Fe','New York': 'Albany','North Carolina': 'Raleigh','North Dakota': 'Bismarck','Ohio': 'Columbus','Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City','Oregon': 'Salem','Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg','Rhoda Island': 'Providence','South Carolina': 'Columbia','South Dakota': 'Pierre','Tennessee': 'Nashville','Texas': 'Austin','Utah': 'Salt Lake City','Vermont': 'Montpelier','Virginia': 'Richmond','Washington': 'Olympia','West Virginia': 'Charleston','Wisconsin': 'Madison','Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'  
}

Code:

result = []
for x in capitals.keys():if(x in capitals[x]):result.append(capitals[x])
print(result)
Answer

Oh, I got it. I missunderstood your question. This will be work.

print([v for k, v in capitals.items() if k in v])# more readable
print([capital for state, capital in capitals.items() if state in capital])

This will return

['Indianapolis', 'Oklahoma City']
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