Python 3 - exec() Vs eval() - Expression evaluation [duplicate]

2024/11/16 12:55:00

After reading query.

below python code is still not clear,

>>> exec('print(5+10)')
15
>>> eval('print(5+10)')
15

In bash world,

exec replace the shell with the given command.

eval execute arguments as a shell command.


Question:

Expression is a computation that evaluates to a value

To evaluate any expression in python(in my case print(5+10) from above python code), How eval() works different from exec() ?

Answer

How eval() works different from exec() ?

In your two cases, both eval() and exec() do, do the same things. They print the result of the expression. However, they are still both different.

The eval() function can only execute Python expressions, while the exec() function can execute any valid Python code. This can be seen with a few examples:

>>> eval('1 + 2')
3
>>> exec('1 + 2')
>>> 
>>> eval('for i in range(1, 11): print(i)')
Traceback (most recent call last):File "<pyshell#45>", line 1, in <module>eval('for i in range(1, 11): print(i)')File "<string>", line 1for i in range(1, 11): print(i)^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> exec('for i in range(1, 11): print(i)')
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
>>> 
https://en.xdnf.cn/q/118928.html

Related Q&A

What is the syntax for printing multiple data types in Python? [closed]

Closed. This question needs details or clarity. It is not currently accepting answers.Want to improve this question? Add details and clarify the problem by editing this post.Closed 8 years ago.Improve…

When scraping all the div to get the data getting the null list using lxml in python

I want to scrape the product title , product link , product price but when I am using the xpath it is showing the null list . How to add the xpath and for loop to get the above details . I have tried …

Python how to convert this for loop into a while loop [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:Closed 11 years ago.Possible Duplicate:Converting a for loop to a while loop I have this for a for loop which I made I was wondering how I would write so it woul…

Joining elements in Python list

Given a string, say s=135 and a list, say A=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7], how can I separate the values in the list that are also in s (a digit of s) from the other elements and concatenate these other elements. Th…

Python - Count letters in random strings

I have a bunch of integers which are allocated values using the random module, then converted to letters depending on their position of the alphabet.I then combine a random sample of these variables in…

Looping until a specific key is pressed [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:detect key press in python, where each iteration can take more than a couple of seconds?(4 answers)Closed 2 years ago.I was trying to make a while loop which wou…

Getting sub-dataframe after sorting and groupby

I have a dataframe dfas:Election Year Votes Vote % Party Region 0 2000 42289 29.40 Janata Dal (United) A 1 2000 27618 19.20 Rashtriya Ja…

Use .vss stencil file to generate shapes by python code (use .vdx?)

I want to have my python program generate visio drawings using shapes from a stencil (.vss) file. How can I do that? I think I could generate the xml formatted .vdx file, but there isnt a lot of docum…

How can I capture detected image of object Yolov3 and display in flask

I am working on Real Time Object Detection using YOLOv3 with OpenCV and Python. Its works well. Currently I try to capture detected image of object and display in flask. Do someone know how to implemen…

ValueError: Shapes (2, 1) and () are incompatible

I have to use Tensorflow 0.11 for this code repo and this is the error I get:(py35) E:\opensource_codes\gesture_recognition\hand3d-master>python run.py Traceback (most recent call last):File "r…